What is glass?
Glass is a solid substance which is usually inorganic and it is a
result of silicate fusion cooled to a rigid condition without
crystallizing. Container glass, such as bottles or jars, is a product
of sodium-calcium-silicic glass made of melted natural raw materials
(silicic sand, limestone, dolomite, sodium carbonate) and cullets from
the glass waste collection.
Why is glass collected?
Glass is a gift from our nature and a perfect textbook example of recycling as well.
Glass
is virtually infinitely recyclable and it conserves all its physical or
chemical properties. It is therefore reasonable to collect glass and
reuse it to produce some new socially wanted and recyclable container
glass which has the same properties as if it was made of primary
natural raw materials.
Why is it necessary to put used glass into bottle banks?
Due
to repeated effective utilization of container glass it is essential to
put all used glass containers into bottle banks labelled GLASS at
public glass waste collection points. Different kinds of waste thrown
into bottle banks depreciate this potencial material and for this
reason the glass intended to be recycled must be deposited at solid
waste dumps.
What happens with collected glass?
Collected
glass is delivered to recycling companies. There is only one recycling
company in Slovakia - company VETROPACK NEMŠOVÁ s.r.o.
It is inevitable to prepare all transported glass waste before using it
in technological processses. Glass is monitored for purity and all
contaminants are removed. After that cullets are crushed, sieved and
added in a proper amount and proportion to main batches of raw material
mix in a melting furnace to produce a new glass packaging.
What is the sense of collecting glass?
Collecting
glass containers and its repeated utilizing in the process of
production - recycling - we can decrease consumption of energy and
natural raw materials which contributes to cleaner environment and that
is a great benefit to all of us.
The process of collecting, sorting and recycling of waste also creates new job opportunities.
What does not belong to bottle banks?
There are many different kinds of waste that do not belong to
collecting containers labelled GLASS - bottle banks such as: plastics,
ceramics, construction waste, rubber, ovenproof glass, TV screens, PC
monitors, wire glass, carglass, glassceramics i.e. hot plates,
illuminants a.s.o.
Why to sort glass waste into colorless (clear) glass and colored (green) glass?
When
sorting glass according to its color original glass is used
significantly more effectively which contributes to the protection of
the environment.
Colorless glass (wrongly known as „white glass") can be used to produce both colorless and colored (green) glass.
Colored (green) glass can be used only to produce colored (green)
glass. For this reason colorless (clear) glass is highly-valued and it
is at an advantaged price in comparison to colored (green) waste glass
or mixed glass of all colors.
Why can glass from electronics not be mixed in container glass?
Glass
used in electronics, e.g. TV screens, PC monitors, has its distinctive
structure to reach effective eye protection of users against
X-radiation and the impact of fast electrons. The protective effect of
glass is achieved after addition of heavy metals (strontium, barium,
lead). These elements are undesirable in the production of container
glass and therefore especially TV screens or PC monitors do not belong
to bottle banks.
Does the company VETROPACK process carglass?
The
activities of processing, preparation as well as sorting of carglass
are provided by companies which are specialized in carglass.
When sorting such glass it is a matter of disconnection of safety foils
from the glass. The end-product of this process is a glass granulation
product which VETROPACK is able to process technologically.
What is the proportion of glass in household waste?
According
to various sources there are on average 8-12% of glass in household
waste in Slovakia. It is the potencial for better sorting of household
waste.
What is the decomposition of glass in solid waste dumps like?
Glass
deposited in solid waste dumps or freely thrown in nature will
practically never be decomposed (> 4000 years). Therefore it is
essential to collect, sort and recycle glass.
In case of decomposition of glass there would arise the same natural
materials which glass was originally made of i.e. sand, limestone and
dolomite.
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